On his way out the door of the White House, President Joseph R. Biden Jr. used his Constitutional pardon power to issue a series of "preemptive blanket pardons" to multiple persons who might have had places on Donald Trump's rumored "enemies list" (if such there be). Can a President do that? Really??
The Constitutional powers of the President include
...and he shall have Power to Grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.
Because the wording is so broad, it would seem to allow the President to grant pardons for offenses against the United States even if those offenses have not yet been charged, or even 'known'. That interpretation, however, has a poison pill hiding within it.
If we allow uncharged offenses to be preemptively pardoned, what's to prevent a President having his underlings commit crimes, assassinations, Constitutional violations, and then simply preemptively pardoning the malefactors? We have just given that President the powers of a King, exactly what the left has been warning us Donald Trump wants to become.
To avoid that lethal scenario, it must be true that the President may only pardon offenses that have been (at a minimum) charged, although even that is subject to some abuse: "Harry just assassinated the Speaker of the House on my orders. Quick, indict him for it so I can pardon him." That's exactly where "preemptive pardons" have placed us.
We'll need a Supreme Court opinion on this one, and we need it pronto. Charge Bennie Thompson with obstructing justice by destroying evidence collected by his J6 committee, loser appeals, loser appeals, until it reaches SCOTUS. The result — I've got my fingers crossed — will be that, no, a President cannot issue a pardon without stating what offense is being pardoned.
...And then platoons of DC denizens will all move to non-extradition countries.